據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)6月29日?qǐng)?bào)道，本周，英國(guó)石油公司(BP)發(fā)布了《2020年世界能源統(tǒng)計(jì)回顧》(Statistical Review of World Energy 2020)。該報(bào)告涵蓋了截至2019年的能源數(shù)據(jù)，并提供了國(guó)家一級(jí)主要能源供需的綜合情況。

這份年度報(bào)告是全球能源數(shù)據(jù)最重要的來(lái)源之一。其是眾多公司、政府機(jī)構(gòu)和非政府組織的主要數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源。

去年一次能源消耗增長(zhǎng)了1.3％，不到2018年（2.8％）增長(zhǎng)率的一半。 盡管如此，這仍然是世界連續(xù)第十年創(chuàng)下能源消耗的歷史新高。

可再生能源在能源消費(fèi)增量中所占比重最大，達(dá)到41%。天然氣占第二大，增量36%。不過(guò)，就能源消費(fèi)的總體比例而言，石油仍高居榜首，占所有能源消費(fèi)的33%。其余的全球能源消耗來(lái)自煤炭(27%)、天然氣(24%)、水電(6%)、可再生能源(5%)和核電(4%)。

累計(jì)起來(lái)，化石燃料仍占2019年世界一次能源消耗的84%。

全球能源消費(fèi)增長(zhǎng)的四分之三來(lái)自中國(guó)，其次是印度和印度尼西亞。美國(guó)和德國(guó)的降幅最大。

郝芬 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Fossil Fuels Make Up 84 Percent Of The Global Energy Market

This week BP released its Statistical Review of World Energy 2020. The Review covers energy data through 2019, and provides a comprehensive picture of supply and demand for major energy sources on a country-level basis.

This annual report is one of the most important sources of global energy data. It is a primary source of data for numerous companies, government agencies, and non-government organizations.

Primary energy consumption grew by 1.3% last year, which was less than half the rate of 2018 (2.8%). Nevertheless, this still represents the 10th consecutive year that the world set a new all-time high for energy consumption.

The largest share of the increase in energy consumption, 41%, was contributed by renewables. Natural gas contributed the second largest increment with 36% of the increase. However, as an overall share of energy consumption, oil remained on top with 33% of all energy consumption. The remainder of global energy consumption came from coal (27%), natural gas (24%), hydropower (6%), renewables (5%), and nuclear power (4%).

Cumulatively, fossil fuels — still accounted for 84% of the world’s primary energy consumption in 2019.

China was responsible for three quarters of the world’s energy consumption growth, followed by India and Indonesia. The U.S. and Germany posted the largest declines.