據能源世界網4月21日莫斯科報道，兩名業內消息人士周一向路透社表示，俄羅斯能源部已要求國內石油生產商將石油產量較2月份的平均水平減少約20%，這將使俄羅斯政府履行其在減產協議中的承諾。

石油輸出國組織以及以俄羅斯為首的大型石油生產商，被稱作OPEC+的組織同意在5月和6月將其石油日產量削減970萬桶，以應對由疫情危機引發的供應過剩。

全球石油總產量將減少2000萬桶/天，相當于全球石油產量的五分之一。

根據該協議俄羅斯必須從5月份開始將石油產量削減250萬桶/日，并使用1100萬桶/日的基準水平。該數字僅包括原油，不包括凝析油（一種輕油）。

俄羅斯的凝析氣日產量為60-70萬桶，但未提供油氣凝析油的產量明細。2月份的總產量為1,129萬桶/天。

熟悉該計劃的消息人士稱，俄羅斯能源部上周告訴石油生產商，將其石油產量較2月份的水平削減19％至20％，這將使俄羅斯的石油產量符合該協議的目標。

該國能源部和主要的石油生產商沒有立即回應置評請求。 與生產不同，出口量不受全球交易的限制。

三名公司消息人士和兩名交易商上周四對路透表示，在OPEC+達成全球減產協議后，俄羅斯公司已大幅下調5月石油出口計劃。

據能源行業消息人士稱，本月迄今，俄羅斯石油和天然氣凝析油日產量為1,127萬桶，低于上月的日均產量1,129萬桶。

根據3月底到期的協議，俄羅斯將石油產量從2018年10月的水平削減，即從當時的1140萬桶/日削減。去年，OPEC +同意俄羅斯將天然氣凝析油產量排除在其產量配額之外。

郝芬 譯自 能源世界網

原文如下：

Russia orders companies to cut oil output by 20 per cent from February levels:

The Russian energy ministry has told domestic oil producers to reduce oil output by around 20 per cent from their average February levels, two industry sources told Reuters on Monday, which would bring Moscow in line with its commitment under a global deal.

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other large oil producers led by Russia, a group known as OPEC+, agreed to cut their combined oil output by 9.7 million barrels per day (bpd) in May and June in order to combat oversupply triggered by the coronavirus crisis.

With other countries, such as the United States and Norway, which are not a party to the OPEC+ deal, the reduction in total global oil output could be 20 million bpd, or a fifth of the world's oil production.

Under the deal, Moscow has to cut its oil production by 2.5 million bpd from May and using the reference level of 11 million bpd - the figure which includes crude oil only and exempts gas condensate, a type of light oil.

Russia, where output of a gas condensate stands at 0.6-0.7 million bpd, does not give breakdown for production of oil and gas condensate. In February, the combined output stood at 11.29 million bpd.

Sources, familiar with the plans, said the Russian energy ministry told oil producers last week to cut their oil output by 19-20 per cent from the levels of February, which would bring Moscow's oil production level in line with the deal's targets.

The energy ministry and leading oil producers did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Export volumes, unlike production, have not been limited by the global deal.

Vagit Alekperov, head of Russia's No.2 oil producer Lukoil, told Interfax news agency the company would reduce its output by 40,000 tonnes per day (290,000 bpd).

Russian companies have significantly revised down their plans for oil exports in May following the global oil output cut deal by OPEC+, three company sources and two traders told Reuters on Thursday.

So far this month, oil and gas condensate production in Russia stood at 11.27 million bpd, an energy industry source said, down from 11.29 million bpd on average last month.

Under the deal which expired at the end of March, Russia was cutting oil production from its October 2018 level, or from 11.4 million bpd back then. Last year, OPEC+ agreed that Moscow would exclude gas condensate production from its output quota.